Canada Study and Work Permit Visa Guide (2024–2025)
With good reason, Canada is currently among the top study abroad locations worldwide. With first-rate education, a safe and multicultural environment, and abundant post-study employment and immigration opportunities, Canada offers long-term prospects for those who plan ahead.
Why Study in Canada?
High-quality Education: Canada is home to some of the top universities in the world, including the University of Toronto, McGill University, and UBC. Relative to the United States, the United Kingdom, or Australia, Canadian living expenses and tuition prices are quite affordable. You have the option to work while you study, which keeps tuition costs down and gives you experience working in the area.
Types of Study Permits
Foreign nationals are granted authorization to study at Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) in Canada through the purchase of a study permit.
What you may need:
a regular permit to study for academic courses.If co-ops are needed for your program, you will need an Integrated Co-op Work Permit. an SDS permission, which is processed more quickly for nationals of some nations, including China, India, the Philippines, and others.
Eligibility Requirements
In order to be eligible for a study permit, you must:
Possess a letter of acceptance from a DLI.
Provide evidence of sufficient funds to cover tuition fees, living costs, and return travel.
Be free from a criminal record (may require a police certificate).
Be in good health (may need a medical exam).
Persuade the officer you will depart Canada upon expiry of your permit (dual intent permissible with strong rationale)
Application Process
Step 1: Obtain a Letter of Acceptance
Apply and accept an offer letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
Step 2: Documents Preparation
You will require:
Passport
Letter of acceptance
Proof of funds
Letter of explanation
Language test report (typically IELTS/TOEFL)
Medical examination (if necessary)
Biometrics
Step 3: Online Application
Apply using the IRCC Portal or through SDS (if eligible).
Step 4: Approval
You will receive a Port of Entry (POE) Letter and, depending on your nationality, a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
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Cost and Financial Proof
To get a study permit, you must prove you can afford:
Tuition fees (varies by program: CAD 15,000–30,000/year)
Living expenses (as of 2024: CAD 20,635 for students outside Quebec)
Return travel costs
Acceptable financial proof:
Bank statements (past 4–6 months)
GICs (for SDS applicants)
Proof of scholarship or student loan
Letter of financial support from parents/sponsor
Working While Studying
You can work off-campus up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks (like summer holidays).
Key Rules:
Must be a full-time student at a DLI
Must be in a program at least 6 months long
Must have “off-campus work” permission on your study permit
Note: From 2023–2024, Canada introduced a temporary policy allowing full-time work during academic sessions. Always check IRCC for current rules.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
The PGWP lets you stay and work in Canada after graduation.
Eligibility:
Graduated from a PGWP-eligible DLI and program
Program must be at least 8 months long
Maintained full-time student status (with exceptions for final semester or authorized breaks)
PGWP Duration:
8 months–2 years program → PGWP equals program length
2+ year program → PGWP valid for up to 3 years
You must apply within 180 days of receiving your final marks or completion letter.
Pathways to Permanent Residency (PR)
Many international students become permanent residents through these programs:
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC) – via Express Entry
You need 1 year of full-time, skilled work experience in Canada (gained under PGWP). - Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Most provinces offer special streams for international graduates. - Quebec Experience Program (PEQ)
If you studied in Quebec and meet French language requirements.
Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP)
For graduates from schools in Atlantic Canada.
- Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP)
If you studied in small or remote communities.
Tip: A valid job offer and Canadian work experience boost your Express Entry CRS score significantly.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Applying to a non-DLI institution
Providing incomplete financial documents
Not following permit conditions (e.g., overworking)
Missing deadlines for PGWP or extensions
Assuming PR is automatic after studies (you still need to apply and qualify)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Can I bring my spouse or children with me?
Yes. Your spouse may qualify for an open work permit, and your children may receive a study permit.
Q2. Can I travel outside Canada during my studies?
Yes, if you have a valid study permit and TRV/eTA for re-entry.
Q3. Can I switch schools or programs?
Yes, but you must inform IRCC and ensure your new institution is a DLI.
Q4. What if my study permit expires?
You must apply to extend it at least 30 days before expiry. You may also apply for restoration within 90 days after expiration.
Q5. What if I want to apply for PR while studying?
That’s called dual intent, and it’s allowed. Just ensure you can still show intent to leave Canada if your PR isn’t approved.